MangoDriod

Difficulty : EASY Problem : Maria plays college basketball and wants to go pro. Each season she maintains a record of her play. She tabulates the number of times she breaks her season record for most points and least points in a game. Points scored in the first game establish her record for the season, and she begins counting from there. Visual representation of the table Game Score Minimum Maximum Count Min Count Max 0 12 12 12 0 0 1 24 12 24 0 1 2 10 10 24 1 1 3 24 10 24 1 1 Ouput : [1 , 2] Imporant Points to note We canculate the record determining her performance on Game 0(which is highlited in green) which will the value of minimum and maximum. We change the value of maximum

1. Overview: A literal key indicates the compiler how to interpret the value of the given data type, for numbers we can calculate the value by using Octal representation or hexadecimal representation but just typing out a hexadecimal value to an int will throw us an error because the compiler has no idea how to handle it but if we assign the java specified prefix for the required bases with some literals then the compiler will not throw us any error as it understands how to interpret the value.  Base Litrals Values Example Eg. Value Decimal none 0-9 int x = 10; x is 10 Octal 0 (zero) as the prefix 0-7 int x = 12; x is 10 Hexadecimal 0x or (zero) along with an x 0-9 and a-f or A-F int x = 0XA; x is 10 Binary or Base(2) Allowed Digits 0 and 1 int i = 10; and now the variable i has value 10. int n = 12

2. Overview: There are eight primitive data types byte, short, int, long, float, double boolean, char. These eight data types store values as raw instead of Objects these primitives help to save memory to a great extent and simplify other processes as they are directly stored in the stack. Data Type Size(in bits) Minimum Range Maximum Range byte 8 -128 127 short 16 -32768 32767 int 32 -2147483648 2147483647 long 64 -9223372036854775808 9223372036854775807 float 32 -3.4e38 to -1.4e-45 1.4e-45 to 3.4e38 double 64 -1.8e308 to -4.9e-324 4.9e-324 to 1.8e308 boolean 1 - - char 16 space 65535 byte A byte has the capacity of 8 bits or 1 byte and it can store numbers between -2 7 and 2 7 -1 or simply -128 to 127. This is very useful while deali

Naming Conventions in Java As the movies are rated G, PG, U, A depending on the age restriction and by just gazing through the rating our parents decide the movie to watch together, or a book with diffrent labels to keep track of the sections and just by seeing them we know what they represent, the same labeling method has been introduced by Java team to diffrenciate variables, methods, classes, constants etc.. and we will be going through them all here. Type Naming Convention Example Variables Must start with a lower case and every other word capitalized int counter; Constants Must all be upper case and _ for diffrenciating every other word final int MAX_HEALTH = 100; Methods Must start with a lower case and every other word capitalized. can be distingiused from the variable by the () next to the method name void printNum(){..} Class Must start an upper case letter and every other word must